Antibiotic Streptolydigin Requires Noncatalytic Mg2+for Binding to RNA Polymerase
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Antibiotic Streptolydigin Requires Noncatalytic Mg2+ for Binding to RNA Polymerase
Multisubunit RNA polymerase, an enzyme that accomplishes transcription in all living organisms, is a potent target for antibiotics. The antibiotic streptolydigin inhibits RNA polymerase by sequestering the active center in a catalytically inactive conformation. Here, we show that binding of streptolydigin to RNA polymerase strictly depends on a noncatalytic magnesium ion which is likely chelate...
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Bacterial RNA polymerase is a common target for many antibiotics. In two recent papers in Cell and Molecular Cell, and describe a structural basis for inhibition of bacterial RNA polymerase by the antibiotic streptolydigin. Streptolydigin may prevent distortion of a "bridge" alpha helix postulated to occur during the nucleotide addition cycle of RNA polymerase or may block a small movement of t...
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متن کاملOn the mechanism of streptolydigin inhibition of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase.
The mechanism of streptolydigin inhibition of RNA synthesis has been investigated with a combination of steady state kinetics and product analysis by employing the abortive initiation reaction of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase. The pattern of inhibition by streptolydigin on the poly[d(A-T)] . poly[d(A-T)]template (non-competitive versus AMP; competitive versus UTP) was consistent with one inhi...
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The asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase-like SlgZ and methyltransferase SlgM enzymes are involved in the biosynthesis of the tetramic acid streptolydigin in Streptomyces lydicus. Inactivation of slgZ led to a novel streptolydigin derivative. Overexpression of slgZ, slgM, or both in S. lydicus led to a considerable increase in streptolydigin production.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0066-4804,1098-6596
DOI: 10.1128/aac.02248-13